解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Butyrate is an abundant metabolite produced by gut microbiota. While butyrate is a known histone deacetylase inhibitor that activates expression of many genes involved in immune system pathways, its effects on virus infections and on the antiviral type I interferon (IFN) response have not been adequately investigated....
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00326-20
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), which is caused by FMD virus (FMDV), remains a major plague among cloven-hoofed animals worldwide, and its outbreak often has disastrous socioeconomic consequences. A live-attenuated FMDV vaccine will greatly facilitate the global control and eradication of FMD, but a safe and effective a...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00990-20
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Recent environmental and metagenomic studies have considerably increased the repertoire of archaeal viruses and suggested that they play important roles in nutrient cycling in the biosphere. However, very little is known about how they regulate their life cycles and interact with their hosts. Here, we report that the ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00841-20
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) establishes a lifelong latent infection in peripheral nerve ganglia. Periodically, the virus reactivates from this latent reservoir and is transported to the original site of infection. Strains of HSV-1 have been noted to vary greatly in their virulence and reactivation efficiencies in a...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00796-20
更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) is a highly pathogenic Vesiculovirus in the common carp. The phosphoprotein (P protein) of SVCV is a multifunctional protein that acts as a polymerase cofactor and an antagonist of cellular interferon (IFN) response. Here, we report the 1.5-Å-resolution crystal structure of the P pr...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00855-20
更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::During all stages of infection, herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) expresses viral microRNAs (miRNAs). There are at least 20 confirmed HSV-1 miRNAs, yet the roles of individual miRNAs in the context of viral infection remain largely uncharacterized. We constructed a recombinant virus lacking the sequences for miR-H1-5p an...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00639-20
更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::The papillomavirus (PV) E2 protein is a critical regulator of viral transcription and genome replication. We previously reported that tyrosine (Y) 138 of HPV-31 E2 is phosphorylated by the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) kinase. In this study, we generated quasiviruses containing G418-selectable HPV-31 gen...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00488-20
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virus entry into host cells is a complex process that is largely regulated by access to specific cellular receptors. Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) and many other viruses use cell adhesion molecules such as the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) for attachment to and entry into target cells. These molecules are ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00542-20
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::HLA-B*52:01 is strongly associated with protection against HIV disease progression. However, the mechanisms of HLA-B*52:01-mediated immune control have not been well studied. We here describe a cohort with a majority of HIV C-clade-infected individuals from Delhi, India, where HLA-B*52:01 is highly prevalent (phenotyp...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02025-19
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::The Birnaviridae family, responsible for major economic losses to poultry and aquaculture, is composed of nonenveloped viruses with a segmented double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) genome that replicate in discrete cytoplasmic virus factories (VFs). Reassortment is common; however, the underlying mechanism remains unknown give...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02107-19
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::The transmission bottleneck is defined as the number of viral particles that transmit from one host to establish an infection in another. Genome sequence data have been used to evaluate the size of the transmission bottleneck between humans infected with the influenza virus; however, the methods used to make these est...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00014-20
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::The large (L) protein of Ebola virus is a key protein for virus replication. Its N-terminal region harbors the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity, and its C terminus contains a cap assembling line composed of a capping domain and a methyltransferase domain (MTase) followed by a C-terminal domain (CTD) of unknown fu...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00520-20
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Koala retrovirus (KoRV) is of an interest to virologists due to its currently active endogenization into the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) genome. Although KoRV has frequently been isolated in wild and captive koala populations, its pathogenesis and transmission remain to be fully characterized, and most previous res...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00019-20
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::Boid inclusion body disease (BIBD) is a transmissible viral disease of captive snakes that causes severe losses in snake collections worldwide. It is caused by reptarenavirus infection, which can persist over several years without overt signs but is generally associated with the eventual death of the affected snakes. ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00001-20
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::Ebola virus (EBOV) continues to pose a significant threat to human health, as evidenced by the 2013-2016 epidemic in West Africa and the ongoing outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. EBOV causes hemorrhagic fever, organ damage, and shock culminating in death, with case fatality rates as high as 90%. This h...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00250-20
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::In mammalian cells, alphavirus replication complexes are anchored to the plasma membrane. This interaction with lipid bilayers is mediated through the viral methyl/guanylyltransferase nsP1 and reinforced by palmitoylation of cysteine residue(s) in the C-terminal region of this protein. Lipid content of membranes suppo...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02183-19
更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is necessary but not sufficient for primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) development. Alterations in cellular signaling pathways are also a characteristic of PEL. Other B cell lymphomas have acquired an oncogenic mutation in the myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MYD88...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02123-19
更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Rabies, caused by rabies virus (RABV), is a fatal encephalitis in humans and other mammals, which continues to present a public health threat in most parts of the world. Our previous study demonstrated that Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) is essential in the induction of anti-RABV antibodies via the facilitation of germin...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00111-20
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I region of humans, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), and bonobos (Pan paniscus) is highly similar, and orthologues of HLA-A, -B, and -C are present in both Pan species. Based on functional characteristics, the different HLA-A allotypes are classified into different supert...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01960-19
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza A viruses (IAV) are lytic viruses that have recently been found to activate necroptosis in many of the cell types they infect. Necroptotic cell death is potently immunogenic and limits IAV spread by directly eliminating infected cells and by mobilizing both innate and adaptive immune responses. The benefits ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1128/JVI.01101-19
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::The features of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) strain 129 (H129), including natural neurotropism and anterograde transneuronal trafficking, make it a potential tool for anterograde neural circuitry tracing. Recently anterograde polysynaptic and monosynaptic tracers were developed from H129 and have been applied for th...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01957-19
更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus (DENV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus responsible for dengue disease, a major human health concern for which no specific therapies are available. Like other viruses, DENV relies heavily on the host cellular machinery for productive infection. In this study, we performed a genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screen us...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01751-19
更新日期:2020-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Vif counteracts the host restriction factor APOBEC3G (A3G) and other APOBEC3s by preventing the incorporation of A3G into progeny virions. We previously identified Vif mutants with a dominant-negative (D/N) phenotype that interfered with the function of wild-type Vif, inhibited the degradation of A3G, and reduced the ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01708-19
更新日期:2020-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Envelope (Env) glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is an important target for the development of an HIV vaccine. Extensive glycosylation of Env is an important feature that both protects the virus from antibody responses and serves as a target for some highly potent broadly neutralizing antibod...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01968-19
更新日期:2020-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Differentiating infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) strategies have been central enabling techniques in several successful viral disease elimination programs. However, owing to their long and uncertain development process, no DIVA-compatible vaccines are available for many important diseases. We report herein a ne...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01573-19
更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The innate immune response is crucial for defense against viral infections. Cells recognize virus infection through pattern recognition receptors and induce type I interferons as well as proinflammatory cytokines to orchestrate an innate immune response. Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) triggers both the cyclic GMP-AMP ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01717-19
更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Generating durable humoral immunity through vaccination depends upon effective interactions of follicular helper T (Tfh) cells with germinal center (GC) B cells. Th1 polarization of Tfh cells is an important process shaping the success of Tfh-GC B cell interactions by influencing costimulatory and cytokine-dependent T...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01737-19
更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent influenza virus infections. However, the diversity of antigenically distinct isolates is a challenge for vaccine development. In order to overcome the antigenic variability and improve the protective efficacy of influenza vaccines, our research group has pioneered the d...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01432-19
更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The phosphoprotein (P) of the nonsegmented negative-sense RNA viruses is a multimeric modular protein that is essential for RNA transcription and replication. Despite great variability in length and sequence, the architecture of this protein is conserved among the different viral families, with a long N-terminal intri...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01789-19
更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that chronic viral infections can cause immune suppression, resulting in increased susceptibility to other infectious diseases. However, the effects of chronic viral infection on T-cell responses and vaccination against highly pathogenic viruses are not well understood. We have recently shown th...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01832-19
更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::The assembly of an orthoretrovirus such as HIV-1 requires the coordinated functioning of multiple biochemical activities of the viral Gag protein. These activities include membrane targeting, lattice formation, packaging of the RNA genome, and recruitment of cellular cofactors that modulate assembly. In most previous ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01844-19
更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is the major cause for Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), a rare but highly aggressive skin cancer predominantly found in elderly and immunosuppressed patients. The early viral gene products large T-antigen (LT) and small T-antigen (sT) are important for efficient viral DNA replication, and ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01638-19
更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::A substantial number of viruses have been demonstrated to subvert autophagy to promote their own replication. Recent publications have reported the proviral effect of autophagy induction on hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication. Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a defective virus and an occasional obligate satellite of HBV...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01936-19
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Measles virus (MeV), like all viruses of the order Mononegavirales, utilizes a complex consisting of genomic RNA, nucleoprotein, the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and a polymerase cofactor, the phosphoprotein (P), for transcription and replication. We previously showed that a recombinant MeV that does not express anot...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01733-19
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::The influenza A virus (IAV) envelope protein hemagglutinin binds α2,6- or α2,3-linked sialic acid as a host cell receptor. Bat IAV subtypes H17N10 and H18N11 form an exception to this rule and do not bind sialic acid but enter cells via major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II. Here, we review current knowledge...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1128/JVI.01357-19
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::An important site for bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) latency is sensory neurons within trigeminal ganglia (TG). The synthetic corticosteroid dexamethasone consistently induces BoHV-1 reactivation from latency. Expression of four Krüppel-like transcription factors (KLF), i.e., KLF4, KLF6, PLZF (promyelocytic leukemia zi...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01670-19
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::During the latent phase, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus (KSHV) maintains itself inside the host by escaping the host immune surveillance mechanism through restricted protein expression. Latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA), the most abundantly expressed protein, is essential for viral persistence, as it...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01508-19
更新日期:2020-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a cytoplasmic receptor/transcription factor that modulates several cellular and immunological processes following activation by pathogen-associated stimuli, though its role during virus infection is largely unknown. Here, we show that AhR is activated in cells infected with mouse...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01743-19
更新日期:2020-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::RNA interference (RNAi) is a conserved antiviral immune defense in eukaryotes, and numerous viruses have been found to encode viral suppressors of RNAi (VSRs) to counteract antiviral RNAi. Alphaviruses are a large group of positive-stranded RNA viruses that maintain their transmission and life cycles in both mosquitoe...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01233-19
更新日期:2020-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Measles virus (MeV) is an enveloped RNA virus bearing two envelope glycoproteins, the hemagglutinin (H) and fusion (F) proteins. Upon receptor binding, the H protein triggers conformational changes of the F protein, causing membrane fusion and subsequent virus entry. MeV may persist in the brain, infecting neurons and...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01727-19
更新日期:2020-01-06 00:00:00